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Table 3 Food that parents/caregivers avoid for the child (open-ended responses for the answer “Something else”)

From: Pain, dietary habits and physical activity of children with developmental disabilities in Croatia, North Macedonia and Serbia: a cross-sectional study

Questions

N (%)

Croatia

North Macedonia

Serbia

Total

Do you avoid any food for your child?

 Yes

166 (45)

84 (50)

90 (53)

340 (48)

 No

204 (55)

85 (50)

79 (47)

368 (52)

Which food do you avoid for your child (multiple answer were allowed)?

 ­Milk

35 (22)

34 (40)

45 (51)

114 (34)

 ­Eggs

26 (17)

13 (15)

10 (11)

49 (15)

 ­Meat

12 (7.6)

13 (15)

8 (8.9)

33 (10)

 ­Fruit

13 (8.3)

1 (1.2)

5 (5.6)

19 (5.7)

 ­Vegetables

13 (8.3)

3 (3.5)

1 (1.1)

17 (5.1)

 ­Something else

102 (65)

54 (64)

61 (69)

217 (66)

Other food that parents/caregivers avoid for the child (open-ended responses for the answer “Something else”)

Response

Croatia N (%)

North Macedonia N (%)

Serbia N (%)

All N (%)

 Sweets

32 (5.9)

8 (3.9)

31 (15)

71 (7.4)

 ­Sugar

10 (1.8)

10 (4.9)

7 (3.4)

27 (2.9)

 ­Starch (rice, potatoes, bread, white flour)

12 (2.2)

6 (2.9)

8 (3.9)

26 (2.7)

 Gluten

7 (1.3)

5 (2.4)

13 (6.3)

25 ( 2.6)

 ­Meat products (salami, cold cuts, sausages, hot dogs, pate)

10 (1.8)

8 (3.9)

4 (1.9)

22 (2.3)

 ­Sweetened or carbonated beverages

11 (2.1)

9 (4.4)

1 (0.5)

21 (2.2)

 Fats and oils (sunflower, mayonnaise, margarine)

0 (0)

18 (8.8)

0 (0)

18 (1.9)

 Salty snacks (chips, peanuts…)

5 (0.9)

4 (1.9)

7 (3.4)

16 (1.7)

 Nuts

6 (1.1)

1 (0.5)

2 (0.9)

9 (0.9)

 ­Preservatives and additives

0 (0)

3 (1.5)

4 (1.9)

7 (0.7)

 ­Fast and canned food

3 (0.6)

3 (1.5)

0 (0)

6 (0.6)

 Fish

0 (0)

4 (1.9)

0 (0)

4 (0.4)

 ­Legumes (beans, green beans, peas)

3 (0.6)

0 (0)

1 (0.5)

4 (0.4)

 Soybeans

1 (0.2)

1 (0.5)

1 (0.5)

3 (0.3)

 Casein

1 (0.2)

0 (0)

1 (0.5)

2 (0.2)

 Yeast

1 (0.2)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (0.1)

 Alcohol

1 (0.2)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (0.1)

­ Purine

1 (0.2)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (0.1)