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Table 3 Raw and adjusted percentages (adjusted for sex, migration background, diabetes duration; taking repeated measurements into account) of smokers among the DPV cohort by age, T1D, T2D in the different years from 2016–2023 and percentages of smokers from the general population (DEBRA study)

From: Did smoking behavior change in adolescents and young adults with and without diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic? A cohort study from the DPV registry

 

Patients aged 14–17 years

Patients aged 18–24 years

 

T1D raw

T1D adjusted

T2D raw

T2D adjusted

DEBRA-Study

T1D raw

T1D adjusted

T2D raw

T2D adjusted

DEBRA-Study

2016

7.9

6.4

11.8

10.8

12.1

17.4

18.2

28.6

26.5

35.3

2017

8.0

7.1

10.5

9.7

12.6

19.5

20.2

30.1

27.4

35.5

2018

7.7

7.2

9.3

8.9

8.0

22.6

22.2

28.2

27.9

36.9

2019

7.9

7.7

8.2

8.5

10.1

21.2

21.5

30.5

24.4

35.5

2020

7.4

7.4

10.1

10.8

10.5

19.7

19.6

42.9

36.7

33.4

2021

6.4

6.7

7.5

7.6

8.7

20.8

21.4

21.7

22.7

36.1

2022

6.2

6.9

8.3

9.6

15.9

22.0

22.7

12.8

13.9

40.8

2023

7.1

8.3

10.2

11.7

14.9

23.8

24.4

18.9

17.8

37.6