Table 4 Estimated numbers of smoked cigarettes/day among smokers from the DPV cohort (Germany) in the different years from 2016–2023 adjusted for sex and migration background

2016

4.4 (4.0–4.8)

4.6 (1.3–8.0)

7.9 (7.3–8.5)

8.6 (5.6–11.6)

2017

5.0 (4.6–5.4)

8.9 (5.8–12.1)

8.5 (7.9–9.1)

10.1 (7.1–13.0)

2018

4.8 (4.4–5.2)

8.9 (5.7–12.1)

8.9 (8.2–9.6)

10.8 (8.0–13.6)

2019

5.4 (5.0–5.8)

4.6 (1.3–7.9)

9.3 (8.5–10.2)

11.6 (8.4–14.8)

2020

5.5 (5.1–5.9)

9.2 (6.2–12.1)

10.4 (9.2–11.5)

16.4 (13.1–19.7)

2021

5.2 (4.7–5.6)

7.3 (4.3–10.3)

8.3 (7.1–9.5)

15.0 (10.7–19.2)

2022

5.2 (4.8–5.7)

4.7 (1.9–7.6)

9.8 (8.4–11.2)

10.1 (4.2–15.9)

2023

5.7 (5.2–6.1)

6.3 (3.6–9.0)

9.4 (8.0–10.9)

7.7 (2.3–13.2)