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Table 2 Suggested screening test to detect renal involvement in APECED patients. This suggestion should be further completed by other clinicians and studies

From: Renal disorders in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy Candidiasis Ectodermal dystrophy (APECED): a systematic review

Renal disorder

Prevalence in this study

Recommended screening for early detection of diseases

Nephrocalcinosis

52%

Ultrasonography, Urine Analysis

TIN

32%

Urine Analysis, Renal biomarkers

Hypertension

18%

Blood pressure screening during each visit

Glomerulonephritis

4%

Urine Analysis