Table 1 Comparison of scale and subscale scores with some variability (n = 177)
Variables | n (%) | CERS-Total Score | CERS-Anger | CERS-Exciment | CERS-Fear | CERS-Sadness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(M/SD) | (M/SD) | (M/SD) | (M/SD) | (M/SD) | ||
Average age of mothers: 36.12 ± 4.744 Average age of fathers: 41.62 ± 5.717 | ||||||
Gender | ||||||
Female | 89(50.3) | 78.25 ± 13.92 | 25.57 ± 5.04 | 12.21 ± 4.00 | 21.04 ± 5.08 | 19.42 ± 4.51 |
Male | 88(49.7) | 75.94 ± 14.50 | 23.60 ± 5.13 | 11.89 ± 3.96 | 21.43 ± 5.07 | 19.01 ± 4.60 |
t = 1.083 | t = 2.578 | t = 0.527 | t=-0.507 | t = 0.606 | ||
p =.280 | p =.011* | p =.599 | p =.613 | p =.545 | ||
Age year | ||||||
8 | 61(34.5) | 78.13 ± 14.72 | 25.00 ± 4.92 | 12.70 ± 3.85 | 21.72 ± 5.14 | 18.70 ± 4.72 |
9 | 55(31.0) | 75.41 ± 14.45 | 24.01 ± 5.47 | 11.50 ± 3.90 | 20.92 ± 4.88 | 18.96 ± 4.04 |
10 | 61(34.5) | 77.60 ± 13.58 | 24.70 ± 5.15 | 11.90 ± 4.12 | 21.03 ± 5.19 | 19.96 ± 4.77 |
F = 0.581 | F = 0.541 | F = 1.384 | F = 0.428 | F = 1.305 | ||
p =.561 | p =.583 | p =.253 | p =.653 | p =.274 | ||
Child’s perceived school success | ||||||
Low1 | 33(18.6) | 65.96 ± 14.90 | 19.96 ± 5.04 | 10.81 ± 3.65 | 18.24 ± 4.77 | 16.93 ± 4.84 |
Moderate2 | 55(31.1) | 75.92 ± 12.37 | 24.58 ± 4.54 | 11.29 ± 4.13 | 21.32 ± 4.58 | 18.72 ± 4.07 |
Good3 | 89(50.3) | 81.96 ± 12.59 | 26.31 ± 4.52 | 12.98 ± 3.80 | 22.29 ± 5.07 | 20.37 ± 4.38 |
F = 18.603a | F = 22.608b | F = 5.313c | F = 8.337d | F = 7.885e | ||
p =.000** | p =.000** | p =.006 | p =.000** | p =.001** | ||
Mother educational status | ||||||
Primary school | 39(22.0) | 73.05 ± 15.40 | 23.79 ± 5.64 | 11.43 ± 4.01 | 20.12 ± 5.26 | 17.69 ± 4.89 |
Middle school | 36(20.3) | 75.58 ± 14.23 | 23.11 ± 5.37 | 10.88 ± 4.21 | 21.41 ± 5.54 | 20.16 ± 4.84 |
High school | 37(20.9) | 78.45 ± 14.10 | 25.16 ± 4.95 | 12.83 ± 3.79 | 21.08 ± 5.17 | 19.37 ± 4.15 |
University and above | 65(36.8) | 79.61 ± 13.18 | 25.56 ± 4.70 | 12.63 ± 3.79 | 21.89 ± 4.59 | 19.52 ± 4.25 |
F = 2.015 | F = 2.268 | F = 2.331 | F = 1.011 | F = 2.136 | ||
p =.114 | p =.082 | p =.076 | p =.389 | p =.097 | ||
Mother’s job status | ||||||
Housewife | 140(79.1) | 76.43 ± 14.15 | 24.28 ± 5.06 | 11.87 ± 4.07 | 21.06 ± 5.03 | 19.20 ± 4.61 |
Officer/Worker | 37(20.9) | 79.64 ± 14.39 | 25.75 ± 5.44 | 12.72 ± 3.56 | 21.89 ± 5.20 | 19.27 ± 4.36 |
t=-1.224 | t=-1.546 | t=-1.159 | t=-0.883 | t=-0.075 | ||
p =.223 | p =.124 | p =.248 | p =.379 | p =.940 | ||
Father educational status | ||||||
Primary school1 | 26(14.7) | 71.69 ± 16.29 | 22.57 ± 5.80 | 11.76 ± 3.92 | 20.19 ± 5.26 | 17.15 ± 5.26 |
Middle school2 | 25(14.1) | 71.48 ± 13.05 | 22.56 ± 5.33 | 9.96 ± 3.84 | 19.60 ± 5.52 | 19.36 ± 4.04 |
High school3 | 45(25.4) | 79.37 ± 13.19 | 25.73 ± 4.09 | 12.51 ± 4.20 | 22.00 ± 4.62 | 19.13 ± 4.15 |
University and above4 | 81(45.8) | 79.32 ± 13.70 | 25.23 ± 5.16 | 12.54 ± 3.74 | 21.65 ± 5.02 | 19.88 ± 4.54 |
F = 3.767 | F = 3.945 | F = 3.066f | F = 1.784 | F = 2.442 | ||
p =.012** | p =.009** | p =.029** | p =.152 | p =.066 | ||
Father’s job status | ||||||
Self-employment | 49(27.6) | 76.93 ± 14.18 | 25.00 ± 5.26 | 12.26 ± 3.93 | 21.36 ± 4.75 | 18.30 ± 4.96 |
Officer | 47(26.6) | 78.29 ± 12.40 | 25.34 ± 4.53 | 11.95 ± 3.84 | 21.17 ± 5.55 | 19.82 ± 4.25 |
Worker | 81(45.8) | 76.51 ± 15.31 | 23.91 ± 5.41 | 11.98 ± 4.11 | 21.19 ± 5.01 | 19.41 ± 4.42 |
F = 0.235 | F = 1.349 | F = 0.093 | F = 0.022 | F = 1.497 | ||
p =.790 | p =.262 | p =.911 | p =.978 | p =.227 | ||