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Table 5 Multivariate analysis of variable independently associated with NE

From: Prevalence and factors associated with nocturnal enuresis and social anxiety among Palestinian primary school children: a cross-sectional study

 

SE

aP-value

aOR (95%CI)

Sex (Ref: female)

0.174

0.014

1.6 (1.1–2.2)

Family history (Ref: No)

0.173

< 0.001

6.1 (4.3–8.5)

Grade

   

 One (Ref)

   

 Two

0.344

0.846

0.94 (0.48 − 1.8)

 Three

0.359

0.762

1.1 (0.55 − 2.3)

 Four

0.372

0.826

0.92 (0.45 − 1.9)

 Five

0.372

0.323

1.5 (0.67 − 2.9)

 Six

0.410

0.623

0.82 (0.37 − 1.8)

School performance (Ref: Excellent)

   

 Good

0.317

0.449

1.3 (0.68 − 2.4)

 Satisfactory or passing

0.194

0.035

1.5 (1.1–2.2)

Behavioral problems (Ref: No)

0.296

0.360

1.3 (0.73 − 2.3)

Snoring (Ref: No)

0.246

0.066

1.6 (0.97 − 2.5)

Consuming large amounts of fluid before sleep (Ref: No)

0.166

0.007

1.6 (1.2–2.2)

History of psychological trauma (Ref: No)

0.240

0.291

1.3 (0.81 − 2.1)

History of UTI (Ref: No)

0.193

0.086

1.4 (0.96 − 2.1)

Daytime incontinence (Ref: No)

0.455

0.006

3.5 (1.4–8.5)

Social anxiety (Ref: None)

   

 Mild

0.955

0.086

5.2 (0.79- 33.5)

 Moderate

0.944

0.125

4.3 (0.67- 27.1)

 Severe/extreme

0.961

0.037

7.4 (1.2–49.0)

Separation anxiety (Ref: None)

   

 Mild

0.708

0.769

0.81 (0.20 − 3.3)

 Moderate

0.694

0.547

0.66 (0.17 − 2.5)

 Severe/extreme

0.705

0.832

1.2 (0.29 − 4.6)

  1. aP-value; adjusted P-value; aOR: adjusted Odds Ratio; 95%CI; 95% Confidence interval; Ref: reference group