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Table 4 Relation between SDQ and age group

From: Emotional and behavioral problems in children and adolescents with hearing impairment

SDQ Scale

Preschool

4–6 years

N = 46

Early childhood

6–12 years

N = 57

Late childhood

> 12 years

N = 24

P value

Emotion scale

    

Average

Raised

High

Very high

22 (47.8%)

4 (8.7%)

11 (23.9%)

9 (19.6%)

25 (43.8%)

9 (15.8%)

5 (8.8%)

18 (31.6%)

8 (33.3%) $

9 (37.5%)

3 (12.5%)

4 (16.7%)

0.023*

Conduct scale

    

Average

Raised

High

Very high

23 (50%)

15 (32.6%)

4 (8.7%)

4 (8.7%)

25 (43.9%) #

8 (14%)

14 (24.6%)

10 (17.5%)

13 (54.2%)

3 (12.5%)

6 (25%)

2 (8.3%)

0.071

Hyperactivity scale

    

Average

Raised

High

Very high

28 (60.9%)

4 (8.7%)

7 (15.2%)

7 (15.2%)

38 (66.7%)

6 (10.5%)

6 (10.5%)

7 (12.3%)

20 (83.3%)

0 (0%)

3 (12.5%)

1 (4.2%)

0.455

Peer relationship scale

    

Average

Raised

High

Very high

24 (52.2%)

12 (26.1%)

4 (8.7%)

6 (13%)

8 (14%) #

19 (33.3%)

15 (26.3%)

15 (26.4%)

6 (25%)

7 (29.2%)

5 (20.8%)

6 (25%)

0.003*

Total scale

    

Average

Raised

High

Very high

23 (50%)

4 (8.7%)

6 (13%)

13 (28.3%)

22 (38.6%)

5 (8.8%)

12 (21.1%)

18 (31.6%)

10 (41.7%)

7 (29.2%)

2 (8.3%)

5 (20.8%)

0.125

Prosocial scale

    

Average

Low

Slightly low

Very low

37 (80.4%)

0 (0%)

4 (8.7%)

5 (10.9%)

43 (75.4%)

5 (8.8%)

3 (5.3%)

6 (10.5%)

22 (91.7%)

1 (4.2%)

0 (0%)

1 (4.2%)

0.255

  1. Chi square test / Fisher Exact test was used to compare qualitative data between two groups
  2. *: Significant difference (p value ≤ 0.05)
  3. #: Significant difference between moderately severe and severe
  4. $: Significant difference between moderately severe and profound