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Table 1 Critical appraisal (Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN)

From: Do physical fitness and motor skill performances in underweight children differ from normal weight peers? A meta-analysis

 

SIGN-checklist items

Overall rating

Authors

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

1.10

1.11

 

Armstrong 2017

 + + 

 + + 

 + + 

/

-

 + + 

/

 + + 

 + + 

 + + 

 + + 

Acceptable

Arsenault 2011

 + + 

 + + 

 + + 

/

-

 + + 

/

 + + 

 + + 

 + + 

 + + 

Acceptable

Battaglia 2021

 + + 

 + + 

 + + 

/

-

 + + 

/

 + + 

 + + 

 + 

 + + 

Acceptable

Bénéfice 1998

 + + 

 + + 

 + + 

/

-

 + + 

 + 

 + 

 + + 

 + 

 + + 

Acceptable

Chen 2022

 + + 

 + + 

 + + 

/

-

 + + 

 + 

 + 

 + + 

 + 

 + + 

Acceptable

Chowdhury 2010

 + + 

 + + 

 + + 

/

-

 + + 

 + 

 + 

 + + 

 + 

 + + 

Acceptable

Goldstein 2020

 + + 

 + 

 + 

/

-

 + 

 + + 

 + + 

 + + 

 + + 

 + 

Acceptable

Gontarev 2018

 + + 

 + + 

 + + 

/

-

 + + 

 + 

 + 

 + + 

 + 

 + + 

Acceptable

Kryst 2016

 + + 

 + 

 + + 

/

-

-

 + 

 + 

-

 + 

 + + 

Low

Lopes 2018

 + + 

 + 

 + + 

/

-

 + + 

 + 

 + 

 + + 

 + 

 + + 

Acceptable

Malina 2011

 + + 

 + 

 + + 

/

-

 + + 

 + 

 + 

 + + 

 + 

 + + 

Acceptable

Monyeki 2005

 + + 

 + + 

 + 

/

-

 + 

 + 

 + + 

 + + 

 + + 

 + + 

Acceptable

Roberts 2012

 + + 

 + 

 + + 

/

-

 + + 

 + 

 + 

 + + 

 + 

 + 

Acceptable

Santos 2020

 + + 

 + + 

 + + 

/

-

 + + 

 + 

 + 

 + + 

 + + 

 + 

Acceptable

Serrano-Gallén 2020

 + + 

 + 

 + 

/

-

 + 

 + 

 + + 

 + + 

 + + 

 + 

Acceptable

Šekeljić 2019

 + + 

 + + 

-

/

-

-

 + 

 + + 

-

 + 

 + 

Low

Shang 2010

 + + 

 + + 

 + 

/

-

 + + 

 + 

 + + 

 + + 

 + + 

 + 

Acceptable

Smith 2020

 + + 

 + + 

 + + 

/

-

 + + 

 + + 

 + + 

 + + 

 + + 

 + 

Acceptabe

Verbecque 2022

 + 

 + + 

 + 

/

-

 + + 

 + 

 + + 

 + + 

 + + 

 + 

Acceptable

Yip 2022

 + + 

 + 

 + 

/

-

 + 

 + 

-

 + 

 + + 

 + 

Low

Yip 2024

 + 

 + 

 + 

/

-

 + 

 + 

-

 + 

 + 

 + 

Acceptable

Zhang 2019

 + 

 + + 

 + 

/

-

 + 

 + 

 + + 

 + + 

 + + 

 + 

Acceptable

  1. Legend: 1.1: The study addresses an appropriate and clearly focused question, 1.2: The cases and controls are taken from comparable populations, 1.3: The same exclusion criteria are used for both cases and controls; 1.4: What percentage (%) of each group (cases and controls) participated in the study, 1.5: Comparison is made between participants and non-participants to establish their similarities or differences, 1.6: Cases are clearly defined and differentiated from controls, 1.7: It is clearly established that controls are non-cases, 1.8: Measures will have been taken to prevent knowledge of primary exposure influencing case ascertainment, 1.9: Exposure status is measured in a standard, valid and reliable way, 1.10: The main potential confounders are identified and taken into account in the design and analysis, 1.11: Confidence intervals are provided, 2.1 How well was the study done to minimize the risk of bias or confounding?.
  2. “ +  + ” All or most of the criteria have been fulfilled. Where they have not been fulfilled the conclusions
  3. of the study or review are thought very unlikely to alter. “ + ” Some of the criteria have been fulfilled. Those criteria that have not been fulfilled or not adequately described are thought unlikely to alter the conclusions.”- “ Few or no criteria fulfilled. The conclusions of the study are thought likely or very likely to alter; H: High Quality, A: Acceptable quality; R: Reject