Fig. 3

Association between T1DM and T2DM and offspring’s ADHD symptoms at 4–6 year of age. Forest plot showing Regression Coefficient (β) and random effect (RE) for ADHD percentile in children (4–6 years)) exposed to (1) T1DM and (2) T2DM versus those not exposed to T1DM and T2DM, respectively. Model 1 (a) and (d) include crude estimates, model 2 (b) and (e) full adjustment for child sex, maternal age, plurality and parity, BMI, pregnancy weight gain, maternal smoking and sensitivity adjustments (model 3 (c) and (f)) include full adjustment and EU-SILC. The Sensitivity adjustment excludes the Raine Study